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US Jobless Claims: Under one million this week?

Mohit Oberoi

US initial jobless claims are expected expect to fall to 920,000 on Thursday, and if correct would only be the second time during the pandemic that claims have come in under one million.

The date covers the week ended 22 August, according to the consensus estimates compiled by Trading Economics.

Last week, US jobless claims surged above 1 million providing a boost to safe-haven gold.

US jobless claims have been very volatile

Over the last 21 weeks, over 57 million Americans have filed for initial jobless claims, according to the Department of Labor.

Claims gradually fell in every week after peaking at 6.9 million in the last week of March.

In the week ended 8 August, they fell below 1 million for the first time during the pandemic. However, the trend reversed next week and claims unexpectedly rose above 1 million again.

Prior to the week ended 8 August, US initial jobless claims were above a million for 20 consecutive weeks.

Commenting on last week’s jobless claims data, Gus Faucher, chief economist of PNC Financial Services said “The amount of unemployment in the U.S. economy is gradually falling, but is still very high and the pace of improvement is slowing.”

“It is too soon to tell if the expiration of bonus unemployment insurance payments of $600 per week at the end of July has had any impact on the labor market,” added Faucher.

“The modest jump is a stark reminder that claims will likely encounter some turbulence as they fall rather than gliding in for a soft landing,” said Daniel Zhao, senior economist at Glassdoor.

Michelle Holder, a labor economist at John Jay College in New York added: “The labor market isn’t bouncing back—it’s clawing back in fits and starts.”

Gold rose on last week’s worse-than-expected claims

Gold prices, that had fallen over 3% last Wednesday, rose 0.5% on Thursday after US jobless claims rose above the one million mark. As a safe-haven asset, gold prices tend to well in periods of economic uncertainty.

Earlier this month, gold prices hit their all-time highs, breaching the previous highs they hit in 2011. However, gold prices are now down 6.8% from their all-time highs of $2,063 per ounce.

While the Nasdaq index, the S&P 500 both hit record highs last week — but some point out that Main Street is not as healthy as Wall Street.

Gold could rise amid uneven economic recovery

Faucher said: “Initially businesses were recalling a lot of workers as state restrictions were lifted. Now businesses are dealing with the reality that there’s a lot lower demand than there was at the start of the year.”

The uneven economic recovery could support gold prices. Most analysts are positive on gold especially given the expected fall in the US dollar.

Frank Holmes, chief executive at investment firm US Global Investors expects gold prices to rise to $4,000 per ounce, doubling from the current levels. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America also expect gold prices to rise from these levels.

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Mohit Oberoi

Mohit Oberoi

Mohit Oberoi is a freelance finance writer based in India. He has completed his MBA with finance a major. He has over 15 years of experience in financial markets. He has been writing extensively on global markets for the last eight years and has written over 7,500 articles. He mainly covers metals, electric vehicles, asset managers, and other macroeconomic news. He also loves writing on personal finance and topics related to valuation.